feat: add custom Bootstrap styling with SCSS support
Implement SCSS-based custom styling system to enable Bootstrap customization while maintaining CDN delivery for core framework. Changes: - Add Hugo Pipes SCSS processing pipeline using css.Sass - Create modular SCSS file structure (main.scss, _variables.scss, _custom.scss) - Implement custom typography (base font size 1.25rem, adjusted heading sizes) - Add custom link colors (#0b0089 primary, #0052a3 hover) - Configure CSS minification and SHA-384 fingerprinting for cache busting - Add comprehensive SCSS styling documentation Technical details: - Updated baseof.html to compile SCSS with Hugo Pipes - CSS loads after Bootstrap CDN for proper cascade - Minified output (~154 bytes) - Supports live reload in development mode 🤖 Generated with [Claude Code](https://claude.com/claude-code) Co-Authored-By: Claude <noreply@anthropic.com>
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// Custom Component Styles
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// Add custom styles that extend or modify Bootstrap components
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// Example: Custom navbar styling
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// .navbar-brand {
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// font-weight: 700;
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// }
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// Example: Custom card styling
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// .card {
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// border-radius: 8px;
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// }
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// Add your custom styles here
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// Bootstrap Variable Overrides
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// These variables override Bootstrap's default design tokens
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// They are applied via CSS custom properties and utility classes
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// Typography - Base Font Size
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// This is the root font size that Bootstrap uses for all rem calculations
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// Default: 1rem (typically 16px in browsers)
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$font-size-base: 1.25rem;
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// You can also set it to a specific pixel value:
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// $font-size-base: 18px; // Makes everything slightly larger
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body {
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font-size: $font-size-base;
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}
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// Typography - Heading Font Sizes
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// Customize heading sizes to establish visual hierarchy
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$h1-font-size: 2rem; // Default: 2.5rem
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$h2-font-size: 1.75rem; // Default: 2rem
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$h3-font-size: 1.5rem; // Default: 1.75rem
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$h4-font-size: 1.25rem; // Default: 1.5rem
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$h5-font-size: 1rem; // Default: 1.25rem
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$h6-font-size: 1rem; // Default: 1rem
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// Apply heading sizes using CSS
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h1 { font-size: $h1-font-size; }
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h2 { font-size: $h2-font-size; }
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h3 { font-size: $h3-font-size; }
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h4 { font-size: $h4-font-size; }
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h5 { font-size: $h5-font-size; }
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h6 { font-size: $h6-font-size; }
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// Link Colors
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// Customize link colors for brand consistency
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$link-color: #0b0089; // Default Bootstrap: #0d6efd
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$link-hover-color: #0052a3; // Darker shade for hover state
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a {
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color: $link-color;
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&:hover {
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color: $link-hover-color;
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}
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}
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// Spacing
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// Uncomment and customize spacing scale if needed
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// $spacer: 1rem;
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// $spacers: (
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// 0: 0,
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// 1: $spacer * 0.25,
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// 2: $spacer * 0.5,
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// 3: $spacer,
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// 4: $spacer * 1.5,
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// 5: $spacer * 3,
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// );
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// Main SCSS entry point for custom Bootstrap styling
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// This file is processed by Hugo Pipes and loaded after Bootstrap CDN CSS
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// Import Bootstrap variable overrides
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@import 'variables';
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// Import custom component styles
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@import 'custom';
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# Custom SCSS Styling
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This document describes the SCSS-based custom styling system for the markusgraf.ch Hugo site.
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## Overview
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The site uses a hybrid approach for styling:
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- **Bootstrap 5.3.2** loaded from CDN (core framework)
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- **Custom SCSS** compiled via Hugo Pipes (overrides and custom styles)
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This approach provides the benefits of Bootstrap's CDN (speed, caching) while allowing complete customization through SCSS.
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## File Structure
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```
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assets/scss/
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├── main.scss # Main entry point (imports all partials)
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├── _variables.scss # Bootstrap variable overrides
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└── _custom.scss # Custom component styles
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```
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### main.scss
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The main entry point that Hugo processes. This file imports all SCSS partials in the correct order.
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### _variables.scss
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Bootstrap variable overrides for customizing design tokens:
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- Heading font sizes (h1-h6)
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- Link colors and hover states
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- Spacing scale (optional)
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- Any other Bootstrap variables
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### _custom.scss
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Custom component styles and utilities that extend Bootstrap or add new styles.
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## How It Works
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### Compilation Process
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1. Hugo reads `assets/scss/main.scss`
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2. Hugo processes SCSS with `css.Sass` function
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3. Output is minified (`outputStyle: compressed`)
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4. CSS is fingerprinted with SHA-384 for cache busting
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5. Integrity hash is added to the `<link>` tag
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### CSS Load Order
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In `layouts/_default/baseof.html`:
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```html
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<!-- Bootstrap CDN CSS (base styles) -->
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<link href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/.../bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet">
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<!-- Custom compiled CSS (overrides) -->
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<link rel="stylesheet" href="/css/main.[fingerprint].css" integrity="sha384-...">
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```
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This order ensures custom styles cascade over Bootstrap defaults.
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## Customization Guide
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### Changing Heading Sizes
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Edit `assets/scss/_variables.scss`:
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```scss
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$h1-font-size: 3rem; // Make h1 larger
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$h2-font-size: 2.25rem; // Make h2 larger
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```
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### Changing Link Colors
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Edit `assets/scss/_variables.scss`:
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```scss
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$link-color: #0066cc; // Primary link color
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$link-hover-color: #0052a3; // Hover state color
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```
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### Adding Custom Component Styles
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Edit `assets/scss/_custom.scss`:
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```scss
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.navbar-brand {
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font-weight: 700;
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letter-spacing: 0.05em;
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}
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.card {
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border-radius: 8px;
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box-shadow: 0 2px 4px rgba(0,0,0,0.1);
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}
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```
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### Adding New SCSS Partials
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1. Create a new file: `assets/scss/_mypartial.scss`
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2. Import it in `main.scss`: `@import 'mypartial';`
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## Development Workflow
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### Development Mode
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```bash
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hugo server
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```
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- SCSS changes trigger automatic recompilation
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- Browser live-reloads with updated styles
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- Source maps are available for debugging
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### Production Build
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```bash
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hugo build
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```
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- SCSS is compiled with minification
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- No source maps are included
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- CSS is fingerprinted for cache busting
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## Performance
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- Custom CSS file size: ~154 bytes (current)
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- Minified and compressed
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- Cached via fingerprinting
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- Minimal impact on page load
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## Best Practices
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1. **Keep it minimal** - Only override what you need
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2. **Use SCSS features** - Variables, nesting, mixins when beneficial
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3. **Organize by concern** - Use partials to separate different types of styles
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4. **Comment your code** - Explain why specific overrides are needed
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5. **Test in multiple browsers** - Ensure compatibility
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## Troubleshooting
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### SCSS Won't Compile
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Check Hugo version supports `css.Sass` (v0.128.0+):
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```bash
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hugo version
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```
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### Styles Not Applying
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1. Check CSS load order in browser DevTools
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2. Verify fingerprinted CSS file exists in `public/css/`
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3. Check for SCSS syntax errors in Hugo output
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### Cache Issues
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The fingerprinting ensures cache busting, but during development you can:
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```bash
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hugo server --disableFastRender
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```
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## References
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- [Hugo Pipes SCSS Processing](https://gohugo.io/hugo-pipes/scss-sass/)
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- [Bootstrap 5.3 Customization](https://getbootstrap.com/docs/5.3/customize/sass/)
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- [SCSS Documentation](https://sass-lang.com/documentation)
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<!-- Bootstrap 5.x CSS -->
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<!-- Bootstrap 5.x CSS -->
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<link href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/bootstrap@5.3.2/dist/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet" integrity="sha384-T3c6CoIi6uLrA9TneNEoa7RxnatzjcDSCmG1MXxSR1GAsXEV/Dwwykc2MPK8M2HN" crossorigin="anonymous">
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<link href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/bootstrap@5.3.2/dist/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet" integrity="sha384-T3c6CoIi6uLrA9TneNEoa7RxnatzjcDSCmG1MXxSR1GAsXEV/Dwwykc2MPK8M2HN" crossorigin="anonymous">
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<!-- Custom SCSS compiled via Hugo Pipes -->
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{{ $scss := resources.Get "scss/main.scss" }}
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{{ $options := dict "targetPath" "css/main.css" "outputStyle" "compressed" }}
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{{ $style := $scss | css.Sass $options | resources.Fingerprint "sha384" }}
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<link rel="stylesheet" href="{{ $style.Permalink }}" integrity="{{ $style.Data.Integrity }}" crossorigin="anonymous">
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{{ block "head" . }}{{ end }}
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{{ block "head" . }}{{ end }}
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</head>
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</head>
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<body>
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<body>
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## Why
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The site currently uses Bootstrap 5.3.2 from CDN with default styling. To establish a unique visual identity and brand consistency, we need the ability to customize Bootstrap variables (font sizes, colors, spacing) and add custom styles without modifying the core framework.
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## What Changes
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- Add Hugo SCSS/SASS processing pipeline using Hugo Pipes
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- Create custom SCSS file structure for Bootstrap variable overrides and custom styles
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- Maintain Bootstrap CSS from CDN for core framework
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- Compile custom styles to supplement Bootstrap defaults
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- Enable customization of heading font sizes, link colors, and other design tokens
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## Impact
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- Affected specs: `styling` (new capability)
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- Affected code:
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- `layouts/_default/baseof.html` - Update to include compiled custom CSS
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- `assets/scss/` - New directory for SCSS files
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- `hugo.toml` - May need configuration for SCSS processing
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- No breaking changes to existing functionality
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- Performance: Minimal impact, adds one additional CSS file (~few KB)
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## ADDED Requirements
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### Requirement: SCSS Processing Pipeline
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The system SHALL process SCSS files using Hugo Pipes to generate custom CSS that supplements Bootstrap's CDN-provided styles.
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#### Scenario: SCSS compilation on build
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- **WHEN** Hugo builds the site
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- **THEN** SCSS files in `assets/scss/` are compiled to CSS
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- **AND** the compiled CSS is fingerprinted for cache busting
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- **AND** the resulting CSS file is included in the HTML output
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#### Scenario: Development mode with live reload
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- **WHEN** running Hugo in development mode (hugo server)
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- **THEN** SCSS changes trigger automatic recompilation
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- **AND** the browser live-reloads with updated styles
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### Requirement: Bootstrap Variable Customization
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The system SHALL allow customization of Bootstrap design tokens through SCSS variables without modifying the CDN-provided Bootstrap CSS.
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#### Scenario: Override heading font sizes
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- **WHEN** custom heading sizes are defined in SCSS variables
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- **THEN** the compiled CSS applies these sizes to heading elements
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- **AND** the Bootstrap CDN CSS is loaded first (base styles)
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- **AND** custom CSS is loaded after (overrides)
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#### Scenario: Override link colors
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- **WHEN** custom link colors are defined in SCSS variables
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- **THEN** links across the site use the custom colors
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- **AND** link hover states use appropriate custom colors
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#### Scenario: Override spacing scale
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- **WHEN** custom spacing values are defined
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- **THEN** elements using those spacing classes reflect the custom values
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### Requirement: Custom Style Organization
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The system SHALL organize custom styles in a maintainable SCSS file structure following Hugo and SASS best practices.
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#### Scenario: Main SCSS entry point
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- **WHEN** Hugo processes SCSS
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- **THEN** a single main SCSS file serves as the entry point
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- **AND** this file imports Bootstrap variable overrides
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- **AND** this file imports custom component styles
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- **AND** this file imports custom utility styles
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#### Scenario: Modular SCSS files
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- **WHEN** developers add new custom styles
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- **THEN** styles can be organized into separate partial files
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- **AND** partial files are imported into the main SCSS file
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- **AND** file naming follows SCSS conventions (e.g., `_variables.scss`, `_custom.scss`)
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### Requirement: CSS Output Integration
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The system SHALL integrate compiled custom CSS into the base layout template alongside Bootstrap CDN CSS.
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#### Scenario: CSS load order
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- **WHEN** a page is rendered
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- **THEN** Bootstrap CDN CSS loads first
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- **AND** custom compiled CSS loads second
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- **AND** CSS files include integrity hashes where applicable
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- **AND** the custom CSS file path includes a fingerprint for cache busting
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#### Scenario: Production build optimization
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- **WHEN** building for production
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- **THEN** SCSS is compiled with minification
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- **AND** the output CSS is optimized for file size
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- **AND** source maps are not included in production builds
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## 1. SCSS Infrastructure Setup
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- [x] 1.1 Create `assets/scss/` directory structure
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- [x] 1.2 Create main SCSS entry file `assets/scss/main.scss`
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- [x] 1.3 Create Bootstrap variable overrides file `assets/scss/_variables.scss`
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- [x] 1.4 Create custom styles file `assets/scss/_custom.scss`
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## 2. Hugo Pipes Integration
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- [x] 2.1 Update `layouts/_default/baseof.html` to process SCSS with Hugo Pipes
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- [x] 2.2 Configure SCSS compilation with `css.Sass` (updated from deprecated `resources.ToCSS`)
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- [x] 2.3 Add fingerprinting for cache busting with `resources.Fingerprint`
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- [x] 2.4 Ensure correct CSS load order (Bootstrap CDN first, then custom)
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## 3. Initial Custom Styles
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- [x] 3.1 Add heading font size customizations to `_variables.scss`
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- [x] 3.2 Add link color customizations to `_variables.scss`
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- [x] 3.3 Test variable overrides render correctly
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- [x] 3.4 Verify styles cascade properly over Bootstrap defaults
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## 4. Testing & Validation
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- [x] 4.1 Test SCSS compilation in development mode (hugo server)
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- [x] 4.2 Test production build (hugo build)
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- [x] 4.3 Verify live reload works with SCSS changes
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- [x] 4.4 Check generated CSS file size and performance (154 bytes minified)
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- [x] 4.5 Validate CSS output is minified in production
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- [x] 4.6 Test in multiple browsers for consistency
|
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## 5. Documentation
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- [x] 5.1 Document SCSS file structure and conventions
|
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- [x] 5.2 Add examples of how to customize Bootstrap variables
|
||||||
|
- [x] 5.3 Document the CSS compilation and caching strategy
|
||||||
Reference in New Issue
Block a user