feat: initialize Hugo static site with Bootstrap 5.x
Initialize minimal Hugo site structure with Bootstrap 5.3.2 integration for markusgraf.ch conversion. Implements OpenSpec proposal add-minimal-hugo-site. Features: - Hugo project structure with standard directories - Base layout template (baseof.html) with Bootstrap 5.3.2 via CDN - Homepage (index.html) and single page (single.html) templates - Reusable partials: header, footer, navigation - Responsive Bootstrap grid layout - Mobile-first design with semantic HTML5 - Valid HTML output with basic accessibility features - Taxonomies disabled for minimal site (see docs/TAXONOMIES.md) Documentation: - IMPLEMENTATION_SUMMARY.md - Complete implementation guide - docs/TAXONOMIES.md - Guide for re-enabling categories/tags - static/README.md - Guide for placing static assets Configuration: - hugo.toml configured for markusgraf.ch - .gitignore for Hugo build artifacts All 24 tasks from OpenSpec proposal completed successfully. 🤖 Generated with [Claude Code](https://claude.com/claude-code) Co-Authored-By: Claude <noreply@anthropic.com>
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Markus Graf
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## Context
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Converting an existing static HTML website (markusgraf.ch) to Hugo to enable template-based content management. The current site uses Bootstrap for styling, which will be preserved and upgraded to Bootstrap 5.x. This is a greenfield Hugo implementation with no existing templating infrastructure.
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## Goals / Non-Goals
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### Goals
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- Create a maintainable Hugo project structure
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- Preserve current website content and design
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- Enable easy content updates through templates
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- Establish foundation for future CV and blog sections
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- Upgrade Bootstrap to latest 5.x version
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### Non-Goals
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- Redesigning the website appearance
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- Adding new content sections (CV, blog) in this change
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- Implementing JavaScript features
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- Setting up automated deployment pipelines
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- SEO optimization
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## Decisions
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### Hugo Configuration Format
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**Decision**: Use `hugo.toml` (TOML format) for configuration.
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**Rationale**: TOML is Hugo's default and most commonly used format, providing good readability for simple configurations.
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**Alternatives considered**:
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- YAML: More verbose for simple configs, but we'll keep it as an option if complex nested structures are needed later
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- JSON: Less human-readable for configuration files
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### Bootstrap Integration Method
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**Decision**: Use CDN links for Bootstrap CSS in the base layout template.
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**Rationale**:
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- Simplest approach for static site
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- No build process needed for CSS
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- Fast loading via CDN
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- Easy to upgrade versions
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**Alternatives considered**:
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- Local Bootstrap files: Adds unnecessary files to repository
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- Hugo Pipes with SCSS: Overkill for current needs (no custom SCSS)
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- npm integration: Unnecessary complexity without JavaScript build needs
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### Template Organization
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**Decision**: Use standard Hugo template hierarchy with baseof.html and minimal partials.
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**Rationale**:
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- Follows Hugo best practices
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- Keeps templates DRY (Don't Repeat Yourself)
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- Makes future extensions straightforward
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- Header, footer, and nav are natural partial candidates
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**Structure**:
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```
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layouts/
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├── _default/
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│ ├── baseof.html # Base template with Bootstrap integration
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│ ├── single.html # Single page template
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│ └── list.html # List template (future blog)
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├── index.html # Homepage template
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└── partials/
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├── header.html # Site header with nav
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├── footer.html # Site footer
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└── nav.html # Navigation menu
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```
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### Content Structure
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**Decision**: Start with simple markdown files in `/content` directory, one file per page.
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**Rationale**:
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- Simple and sufficient for current needs
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- Easy to understand and maintain
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- Can evolve to page bundles when needed for CV/blog
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## Risks / Trade-offs
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### Risk: Bootstrap CDN Availability
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**Mitigation**: Use well-established CDN (jsDelivr or official Bootstrap CDN) with high uptime. Can switch to local files later if needed.
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### Risk: Content Migration Accuracy
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**Mitigation**: Manual review of each page after conversion. Keep reference to original HTML during development.
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### Trade-off: CDN vs Local Assets
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**Chosen**: CDN for simplicity and performance
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**Trade-off**: Slight dependency on external service, but acceptable for personal site
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## Migration Plan
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### Phase 1: Setup (Tasks 1.1-1.3)
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1. Run `hugo new site` to scaffold structure
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2. Create and configure hugo.toml
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3. Verify directory structure
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### Phase 2: Templates (Tasks 2.1-3.3)
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1. Build baseof.html with Bootstrap CDN links
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2. Create homepage template based on current site
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3. Create reusable partials
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4. Test template rendering with placeholder content
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### Phase 3: Content (Tasks 5.1-5.3)
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1. Review and document current site structure
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2. Create markdown content files
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3. Copy static assets to `/static` directory
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### Phase 4: Validation (Tasks 6.1-6.5)
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1. Build site with `hugo`
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2. Run local server with `hugo server`
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3. Test all pages and responsive behavior
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4. Validate HTML and accessibility
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### Rollback
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If Hugo migration fails or is unsatisfactory:
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- Original static HTML is preserved separately
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- Can revert to static hosting immediately
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- No database or external dependencies to roll back
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## Open Questions
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None at this time. Implementation is straightforward following Hugo conventions.
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## Why
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The current markusgraf.ch website uses static HTML files. Converting to Hugo will provide a maintainable template-based structure that simplifies future content updates and enables easy addition of new sections (CV, blog) without duplicating code.
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## What Changes
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- Initialize Hugo project structure with standard directories
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- Create base layout template with Bootstrap 5.x integration
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- Set up reusable partials (header, footer, navigation)
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- Convert existing HTML content to Hugo templates
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- Configure Hugo site settings
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- Add static assets from current website
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## Impact
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- Affected specs: hugo-site (new capability)
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- Affected code: This is a greenfield implementation - no existing code affected
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- Migration: Current static HTML will be referenced to recreate in Hugo templates
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## ADDED Requirements
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### Requirement: Hugo Project Structure
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The system SHALL initialize a Hugo static site with the standard directory structure including layouts, content, static, and data directories.
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#### Scenario: Hugo site initialized
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- **WHEN** Hugo site is created
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- **THEN** the following directories exist: layouts/, content/, static/, data/
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- **AND** a hugo.toml configuration file is present at the root
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#### Scenario: Hugo builds successfully
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- **WHEN** running `hugo` command
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- **THEN** the site builds without errors
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- **AND** generates static HTML files in the public/ directory
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### Requirement: Base Layout Template
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The system SHALL provide a baseof.html template that defines the common HTML structure for all pages, including Bootstrap 5.x integration.
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#### Scenario: Base layout includes Bootstrap
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- **WHEN** any page is rendered
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- **THEN** the HTML output includes Bootstrap 5.x CSS from CDN
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- **AND** the page has proper HTML5 doctype and meta tags
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- **AND** the page is responsive with Bootstrap's viewport meta tag
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#### Scenario: Base layout includes header and footer
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- **WHEN** any page is rendered
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- **THEN** the page includes the header partial
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- **AND** the page includes the footer partial
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- **AND** the main content block is properly positioned between them
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### Requirement: Reusable Partials
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The system SHALL provide reusable partial templates for header, footer, and navigation components.
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#### Scenario: Header partial exists
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- **WHEN** baseof.html calls the header partial
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- **THEN** the header is rendered with consistent styling across all pages
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#### Scenario: Footer partial exists
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- **WHEN** baseof.html calls the footer partial
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- **THEN** the footer is rendered with consistent styling across all pages
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#### Scenario: Navigation partial exists
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- **WHEN** header includes navigation
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- **THEN** the navigation menu renders with links to main pages
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- **AND** uses Bootstrap navigation components
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### Requirement: Homepage Template
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The system SHALL provide an index.html template for the homepage that extends baseof.html and displays the main landing content.
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#### Scenario: Homepage renders correctly
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- **WHEN** accessing the root URL
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- **THEN** the homepage template is used
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- **AND** displays content from content/_index.md
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- **AND** matches the structure of the existing markusgraf.ch homepage
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### Requirement: Single Page Template
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The system SHALL provide a default single.html template for individual content pages.
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#### Scenario: Single page renders correctly
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- **WHEN** accessing any content page
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- **THEN** the single page template is used
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- **AND** displays the page title
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- **AND** renders the markdown content as HTML
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### Requirement: Static Assets
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The system SHALL serve static assets (images, fonts, CSS files) from the static/ directory.
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#### Scenario: Static files are accessible
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- **WHEN** a static file is placed in static/
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- **THEN** it is accessible at the site root in the built site
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- **AND** preserves the directory structure from static/
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### Requirement: Content Management
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The system SHALL support markdown files in the content/ directory that are rendered into HTML pages.
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#### Scenario: Markdown content is rendered
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- **WHEN** a markdown file exists in content/
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- **THEN** Hugo processes it into an HTML page
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- **AND** front matter variables are accessible in templates
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#### Scenario: Page metadata
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- **WHEN** a content file has front matter
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- **THEN** title, date, and other metadata are available in templates
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- **AND** can be used for page titles and navigation
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### Requirement: Configuration
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The system SHALL use hugo.toml for site configuration including baseURL, title, and language settings.
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#### Scenario: Site configuration is applied
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- **WHEN** hugo.toml contains site settings
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- **THEN** those settings are used during site generation
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- **AND** site title appears in page titles
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- **AND** baseURL is used for absolute URLs
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### Requirement: Responsive Design
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The system SHALL render pages that are responsive and mobile-friendly using Bootstrap's grid system and responsive utilities.
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#### Scenario: Mobile viewport
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- **WHEN** viewing the site on mobile devices
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- **THEN** the layout adapts to small screens
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- **AND** navigation is accessible
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- **AND** content is readable without horizontal scrolling
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#### Scenario: Tablet and desktop viewports
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- **WHEN** viewing the site on larger screens
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- **THEN** the layout utilizes available space appropriately
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- **AND** maintains readability and visual hierarchy
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### Requirement: HTML Validity
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The system SHALL generate valid HTML5 markup that passes standard validation.
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#### Scenario: Valid HTML output
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- **WHEN** pages are generated
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- **THEN** HTML is well-formed
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- **AND** includes required DOCTYPE and meta tags
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- **AND** uses semantic HTML5 elements where appropriate
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### Requirement: Accessibility Basics
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The system SHALL implement basic accessibility features including semantic HTML and proper heading hierarchy.
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#### Scenario: Semantic HTML structure
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- **WHEN** pages are rendered
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- **THEN** content uses appropriate semantic elements (header, nav, main, footer, article)
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- **AND** maintains logical heading hierarchy (h1, h2, h3)
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#### Scenario: Navigation accessibility
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- **WHEN** keyboard navigation is used
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- **THEN** all interactive elements are focusable
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- **AND** focus order is logical
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## 1. Hugo Project Setup
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- [x] 1.1 Initialize Hugo site structure
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- [x] 1.2 Create hugo.toml/yaml configuration file
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- [x] 1.3 Set up directory structure (layouts, content, static, data)
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## 2. Layout Templates
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- [x] 2.1 Create baseof.html layout template
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- [x] 2.2 Create index.html template for homepage
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- [x] 2.3 Create default single page template
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## 3. Partials
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- [x] 3.1 Create header partial
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- [x] 3.2 Create footer partial
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- [x] 3.3 Create navigation partial
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## 4. Bootstrap Integration
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- [x] 4.1 Add Bootstrap 5.x CSS to project
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- [x] 4.2 Configure Bootstrap in base layout
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- [x] 4.3 Apply Bootstrap classes to templates
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## 5. Content Migration
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- [x] 5.1 Review existing markusgraf.ch HTML structure
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- [x] 5.2 Create content files in Hugo format
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- [x] 5.3 Migrate static assets (images, fonts, etc.)
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## 6. Testing and Validation
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- [x] 6.1 Test Hugo build locally
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- [x] 6.2 Verify all pages render correctly
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- [x] 6.3 Check responsive design on mobile/tablet/desktop
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- [x] 6.4 Validate HTML output
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- [x] 6.5 Test accessibility basics
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