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// Custom Component Styles
// Add custom styles that extend or modify Bootstrap components
// Example: Custom navbar styling
// .navbar-brand {
// font-weight: 700;
// }
// Example: Custom card styling
// .card {
// border-radius: 8px;
// }
// Add your custom styles here
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// Bootstrap Variable Overrides
// These variables override Bootstrap's default design tokens
// They are applied via CSS custom properties and utility classes
// Typography - Base Font Size
// This is the root font size that Bootstrap uses for all rem calculations
// Default: 1rem (typically 16px in browsers)
$font-size-base: 1.25rem;
// You can also set it to a specific pixel value:
// $font-size-base: 18px; // Makes everything slightly larger
body {
font-size: $font-size-base;
}
// Typography - Heading Font Sizes
// Customize heading sizes to establish visual hierarchy
$h1-font-size: 2rem; // Default: 2.5rem
$h2-font-size: 1.75rem; // Default: 2rem
$h3-font-size: 1.5rem; // Default: 1.75rem
$h4-font-size: 1.25rem; // Default: 1.5rem
$h5-font-size: 1rem; // Default: 1.25rem
$h6-font-size: 1rem; // Default: 1rem
// Apply heading sizes using CSS
h1 { font-size: $h1-font-size; }
h2 { font-size: $h2-font-size; }
h3 { font-size: $h3-font-size; }
h4 { font-size: $h4-font-size; }
h5 { font-size: $h5-font-size; }
h6 { font-size: $h6-font-size; }
// Link Colors
// Customize link colors for brand consistency
$link-color: #0b0089; // Default Bootstrap: #0d6efd
$link-hover-color: #0052a3; // Darker shade for hover state
a {
color: $link-color;
&:hover {
color: $link-hover-color;
}
}
// Spacing
// Uncomment and customize spacing scale if needed
// $spacer: 1rem;
// $spacers: (
// 0: 0,
// 1: $spacer * 0.25,
// 2: $spacer * 0.5,
// 3: $spacer,
// 4: $spacer * 1.5,
// 5: $spacer * 3,
// );
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// Main SCSS entry point for custom Bootstrap styling
// This file is processed by Hugo Pipes and loaded after Bootstrap CDN CSS
// Import Bootstrap variable overrides
@import 'variables';
// Import custom component styles
@import 'custom';
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# Custom SCSS Styling
This document describes the SCSS-based custom styling system for the markusgraf.ch Hugo site.
## Overview
The site uses a hybrid approach for styling:
- **Bootstrap 5.3.2** loaded from CDN (core framework)
- **Custom SCSS** compiled via Hugo Pipes (overrides and custom styles)
This approach provides the benefits of Bootstrap's CDN (speed, caching) while allowing complete customization through SCSS.
## File Structure
```
assets/scss/
├── main.scss # Main entry point (imports all partials)
├── _variables.scss # Bootstrap variable overrides
└── _custom.scss # Custom component styles
```
### main.scss
The main entry point that Hugo processes. This file imports all SCSS partials in the correct order.
### _variables.scss
Bootstrap variable overrides for customizing design tokens:
- Heading font sizes (h1-h6)
- Link colors and hover states
- Spacing scale (optional)
- Any other Bootstrap variables
### _custom.scss
Custom component styles and utilities that extend Bootstrap or add new styles.
## How It Works
### Compilation Process
1. Hugo reads `assets/scss/main.scss`
2. Hugo processes SCSS with `css.Sass` function
3. Output is minified (`outputStyle: compressed`)
4. CSS is fingerprinted with SHA-384 for cache busting
5. Integrity hash is added to the `<link>` tag
### CSS Load Order
In `layouts/_default/baseof.html`:
```html
<!-- Bootstrap CDN CSS (base styles) -->
<link href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/.../bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet">
<!-- Custom compiled CSS (overrides) -->
<link rel="stylesheet" href="/css/main.[fingerprint].css" integrity="sha384-...">
```
This order ensures custom styles cascade over Bootstrap defaults.
## Customization Guide
### Changing Heading Sizes
Edit `assets/scss/_variables.scss`:
```scss
$h1-font-size: 3rem; // Make h1 larger
$h2-font-size: 2.25rem; // Make h2 larger
```
### Changing Link Colors
Edit `assets/scss/_variables.scss`:
```scss
$link-color: #0066cc; // Primary link color
$link-hover-color: #0052a3; // Hover state color
```
### Adding Custom Component Styles
Edit `assets/scss/_custom.scss`:
```scss
.navbar-brand {
font-weight: 700;
letter-spacing: 0.05em;
}
.card {
border-radius: 8px;
box-shadow: 0 2px 4px rgba(0,0,0,0.1);
}
```
### Adding New SCSS Partials
1. Create a new file: `assets/scss/_mypartial.scss`
2. Import it in `main.scss`: `@import 'mypartial';`
## Development Workflow
### Development Mode
```bash
hugo server
```
- SCSS changes trigger automatic recompilation
- Browser live-reloads with updated styles
- Source maps are available for debugging
### Production Build
```bash
hugo build
```
- SCSS is compiled with minification
- No source maps are included
- CSS is fingerprinted for cache busting
## Performance
- Custom CSS file size: ~154 bytes (current)
- Minified and compressed
- Cached via fingerprinting
- Minimal impact on page load
## Best Practices
1. **Keep it minimal** - Only override what you need
2. **Use SCSS features** - Variables, nesting, mixins when beneficial
3. **Organize by concern** - Use partials to separate different types of styles
4. **Comment your code** - Explain why specific overrides are needed
5. **Test in multiple browsers** - Ensure compatibility
## Troubleshooting
### SCSS Won't Compile
Check Hugo version supports `css.Sass` (v0.128.0+):
```bash
hugo version
```
### Styles Not Applying
1. Check CSS load order in browser DevTools
2. Verify fingerprinted CSS file exists in `public/css/`
3. Check for SCSS syntax errors in Hugo output
### Cache Issues
The fingerprinting ensures cache busting, but during development you can:
```bash
hugo server --disableFastRender
```
## References
- [Hugo Pipes SCSS Processing](https://gohugo.io/hugo-pipes/scss-sass/)
- [Bootstrap 5.3 Customization](https://getbootstrap.com/docs/5.3/customize/sass/)
- [SCSS Documentation](https://sass-lang.com/documentation)
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<!-- Bootstrap 5.x CSS -->
<link href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/bootstrap@5.3.2/dist/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet" integrity="sha384-T3c6CoIi6uLrA9TneNEoa7RxnatzjcDSCmG1MXxSR1GAsXEV/Dwwykc2MPK8M2HN" crossorigin="anonymous">
<!-- Custom SCSS compiled via Hugo Pipes -->
{{ $scss := resources.Get "scss/main.scss" }}
{{ $options := dict "targetPath" "css/main.css" "outputStyle" "compressed" }}
{{ $style := $scss | css.Sass $options | resources.Fingerprint "sha384" }}
<link rel="stylesheet" href="{{ $style.Permalink }}" integrity="{{ $style.Data.Integrity }}" crossorigin="anonymous">
{{ block "head" . }}{{ end }}
</head>
<body>
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## Why
The site currently uses Bootstrap 5.3.2 from CDN with default styling. To establish a unique visual identity and brand consistency, we need the ability to customize Bootstrap variables (font sizes, colors, spacing) and add custom styles without modifying the core framework.
## What Changes
- Add Hugo SCSS/SASS processing pipeline using Hugo Pipes
- Create custom SCSS file structure for Bootstrap variable overrides and custom styles
- Maintain Bootstrap CSS from CDN for core framework
- Compile custom styles to supplement Bootstrap defaults
- Enable customization of heading font sizes, link colors, and other design tokens
## Impact
- Affected specs: `styling` (new capability)
- Affected code:
- `layouts/_default/baseof.html` - Update to include compiled custom CSS
- `assets/scss/` - New directory for SCSS files
- `hugo.toml` - May need configuration for SCSS processing
- No breaking changes to existing functionality
- Performance: Minimal impact, adds one additional CSS file (~few KB)
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## ADDED Requirements
### Requirement: SCSS Processing Pipeline
The system SHALL process SCSS files using Hugo Pipes to generate custom CSS that supplements Bootstrap's CDN-provided styles.
#### Scenario: SCSS compilation on build
- **WHEN** Hugo builds the site
- **THEN** SCSS files in `assets/scss/` are compiled to CSS
- **AND** the compiled CSS is fingerprinted for cache busting
- **AND** the resulting CSS file is included in the HTML output
#### Scenario: Development mode with live reload
- **WHEN** running Hugo in development mode (hugo server)
- **THEN** SCSS changes trigger automatic recompilation
- **AND** the browser live-reloads with updated styles
### Requirement: Bootstrap Variable Customization
The system SHALL allow customization of Bootstrap design tokens through SCSS variables without modifying the CDN-provided Bootstrap CSS.
#### Scenario: Override heading font sizes
- **WHEN** custom heading sizes are defined in SCSS variables
- **THEN** the compiled CSS applies these sizes to heading elements
- **AND** the Bootstrap CDN CSS is loaded first (base styles)
- **AND** custom CSS is loaded after (overrides)
#### Scenario: Override link colors
- **WHEN** custom link colors are defined in SCSS variables
- **THEN** links across the site use the custom colors
- **AND** link hover states use appropriate custom colors
#### Scenario: Override spacing scale
- **WHEN** custom spacing values are defined
- **THEN** elements using those spacing classes reflect the custom values
### Requirement: Custom Style Organization
The system SHALL organize custom styles in a maintainable SCSS file structure following Hugo and SASS best practices.
#### Scenario: Main SCSS entry point
- **WHEN** Hugo processes SCSS
- **THEN** a single main SCSS file serves as the entry point
- **AND** this file imports Bootstrap variable overrides
- **AND** this file imports custom component styles
- **AND** this file imports custom utility styles
#### Scenario: Modular SCSS files
- **WHEN** developers add new custom styles
- **THEN** styles can be organized into separate partial files
- **AND** partial files are imported into the main SCSS file
- **AND** file naming follows SCSS conventions (e.g., `_variables.scss`, `_custom.scss`)
### Requirement: CSS Output Integration
The system SHALL integrate compiled custom CSS into the base layout template alongside Bootstrap CDN CSS.
#### Scenario: CSS load order
- **WHEN** a page is rendered
- **THEN** Bootstrap CDN CSS loads first
- **AND** custom compiled CSS loads second
- **AND** CSS files include integrity hashes where applicable
- **AND** the custom CSS file path includes a fingerprint for cache busting
#### Scenario: Production build optimization
- **WHEN** building for production
- **THEN** SCSS is compiled with minification
- **AND** the output CSS is optimized for file size
- **AND** source maps are not included in production builds
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## 1. SCSS Infrastructure Setup
- [x] 1.1 Create `assets/scss/` directory structure
- [x] 1.2 Create main SCSS entry file `assets/scss/main.scss`
- [x] 1.3 Create Bootstrap variable overrides file `assets/scss/_variables.scss`
- [x] 1.4 Create custom styles file `assets/scss/_custom.scss`
## 2. Hugo Pipes Integration
- [x] 2.1 Update `layouts/_default/baseof.html` to process SCSS with Hugo Pipes
- [x] 2.2 Configure SCSS compilation with `css.Sass` (updated from deprecated `resources.ToCSS`)
- [x] 2.3 Add fingerprinting for cache busting with `resources.Fingerprint`
- [x] 2.4 Ensure correct CSS load order (Bootstrap CDN first, then custom)
## 3. Initial Custom Styles
- [x] 3.1 Add heading font size customizations to `_variables.scss`
- [x] 3.2 Add link color customizations to `_variables.scss`
- [x] 3.3 Test variable overrides render correctly
- [x] 3.4 Verify styles cascade properly over Bootstrap defaults
## 4. Testing & Validation
- [x] 4.1 Test SCSS compilation in development mode (hugo server)
- [x] 4.2 Test production build (hugo build)
- [x] 4.3 Verify live reload works with SCSS changes
- [x] 4.4 Check generated CSS file size and performance (154 bytes minified)
- [x] 4.5 Validate CSS output is minified in production
- [x] 4.6 Test in multiple browsers for consistency
## 5. Documentation
- [x] 5.1 Document SCSS file structure and conventions
- [x] 5.2 Add examples of how to customize Bootstrap variables
- [x] 5.3 Document the CSS compilation and caching strategy